Planting perennials in the fall can set the stage for a beautiful garden with year-round blooms. Fall is an excellent time to establish perennials because the soil is still warm, but the air is cooler, which helps the plants establish strong root systems. Here’s a list of many perennials you can plant in the fall:
- Peonies (Paeonia): These classic, large-flowered perennials produce stunning blooms in various colors and are known for their longevity.
- Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Daylilies come in a wide range of colors and are known for their hardiness and adaptability.
- Lavender (Lavandula): Fragrant and visually appealing, lavender is a favorite for its aromatic blooms.
- Sedum (Sedum spectabile): Also known as stonecrop, sedum offers late-season color and is drought-tolerant.
- Coneflowers (Echinacea): These native perennials are prized for their colorful, daisy-like blooms and their attractiveness to pollinators.
- Black-Eyed Susans (Rudbeckia): These bright, golden flowers add a cheerful touch to the garden.
- Salvia (Salvia spp.): Salvias come in various species and colors, and they’re excellent for attracting pollinators.
- Hostas (Hosta spp.): Loved for their foliage, hostas are ideal for shady spots and come in various leaf shapes and colors.
- Irises (Iris spp.): Irises provide elegant, tall blooms and come in a range of colors.
- Dianthus (Dianthus): Known for their fringed, sweetly scented flowers, dianthus is a charming addition.
- Asters (Aster spp.): These late-blooming perennials offer a burst of color in the fall garden.
- Hellebores (Helleborus): Often called the “Christmas Rose,” hellebores bloom in late winter and early spring.
- Bleeding Hearts (Dicentra spectabilis): These unique perennials feature heart-shaped blooms in shades of pink and white.
- Autumn Joy Sedum (Sedum x ‘Autumn Joy’): This cultivar of sedum is renowned for its fall blooms, which transition from pink to rust.
- Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia): Russian sage offers silvery foliage and spikes of lavender-blue flowers.
- Achillea (Achillea millefolium): Known as yarrow, this perennial produces flat clusters of flowers in various colors.
- Catmint (Nepeta): Catmint is a favorite of cats and gardeners alike, with its aromatic foliage and blue or purple flowers.
- Hardy Geraniums (Geranium spp.): These low-maintenance perennials come in various species and offer a profusion of colorful blooms.
When planting perennials in the fall, be sure to choose healthy plants, prepare the soil by amending it with organic matter, and water thoroughly. This will help ensure that your perennials establish strong root systems before the winter and grace your garden with year-round blooms in the seasons to come.